Teachers’ Labor and Wages: What Has Changed?

Tatyana Klyachko – Director of Center of the Economics for Continuing Education, Institute for Applied Economic Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Elena Semionova – Senior Research fellow of the Center of the Economics for Continuing Education, Institute for Applied Economic Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Candidate of Economic Sciences. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Galina Tokareva – Research fellow of the Center of the Economics for Continuing Education, Institute for Applied Economic Studies, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

The Center for Economics of Lifelong Learning (CELL) of the Institute for Applied Economic Research, RANEPA carries out on an annual basis the inter-regional monitoring of efficiency of schools based on a sociological survey of pupils’ parents, teachers and principals of schools of different types of settlements in constituent entities of the Russian Federation differentiated by the criteria of the social and economic situation. The article presents the outputs of the survey of teachers in 2014–2017 and outlines teachers’ reaction to changes in the organization and content of professional activities, as well as labor remuneration in the past few years.

Key words: monitoring, efficiency of school education, teachers, professional activity, teachers’salary.